Maikorosikopu Maintenance uye Kuchenesa

Maikorosikopu chiridzwa chakanyatsojeka chemaziso, chakakosha pakugadzirisa nguva nenguva pamwe nekushanda nemazvo.Kuchengetedza kwakanaka kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda kwemicroscope uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti microscope inogara iri mumamiriro ekushanda akanaka.

I. Kuchengetedza uye Kuchenesa

1.Kuchengeta zvinhu zve optical zvakachena zvakakosha kuti zvive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwemaziso, microscope inofanira kuvharwa nevhavha yeguruva kana isingashande.Kana pane guruva kana tsvina pamusoro, shandisa blower kubvisa guruva kana kushandisa bhurashi rakapfava kuti uchenese tsvina.

2.Chenesa zvinangwa zvinofanirwa kushandisa jira rakanyorova-isina jira kana donje swab ine mvura yekuchenesa.Usashandise mvura yakawandisa kudzivirira kujeka kwesimba nekuda kwekupinda kwemvura.

3.Eyepiece uye chinangwa chinoputirwa nyore nyore neguruva uye tsvina.Kana musiyano uye kujeka kwadzikira kana mhute ichibuda palenzi, shandisa chikwidziridzo kuti utarise lenzi nemazvo.

4.Low magnification chinangwa chine boka guru remberi lenzi, shandisa donje swab kana lint-isina jira rakaputirwa pamunwe ne ethanol uye kuchenesa zvinyoro.40x uye 100x chinangwa chinofanirwa kutariswa nekuchenjerera nechikwidziridzo, sezvo chinangwa chekusimudzira chakakwirira chine lenzi yekumberi ine concave yeradius diki uye curvature kuti iwane yakakwirira flatness.

5.Mushure mekushandisa 100X chinangwa nekunyudzwa kwemafuta, ndapota ita shuwa kupukuta lens surface yakachena.Tarisa zvakare kana paine mafuta pane 40x chinangwa uye woipukuta iyo yakachena munguva kuti uone kuti mufananidzo wakajeka.

Isu tinowanzo shandisa donje swab dip nemusanganiswa weAether neEthanol (2: 1) yekuchenesa nzvimbo.Kuchenesa kubva pakati kuenda kumucheto mune concentric madenderedzwa anogona kubvisa watermarks.Pukuta zvishoma uye zvinyoro nyoro, usashandise simba rakasimba kana kuita zvikweshwa.Mushure mokucheneswa, nyatsoongorora lens pamusoro.Kana iwe uchifanira kuvhura chubhu yekutarisa kuti utarise, ndapota chenjerera kuti urege kubata chero nelenzi yakafumurwa padhuze nepasi pechubhu, chigunwe chinokanganisa kujeka kwekutarisa.

6.Dust cover inokosha kuti uone kuti microscope iri mumamiriro akanaka emagetsi uye emuviri.Kana muviri wemaikorosikopu wakasvibiswa, shandisa ethanol kana suds pakuchenesa (Usashandise organic solvent), USAREGA kuti mvura iderere kupinda mumuviri wemaikorosikopu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mukati mezvikamu zvemagetsi kupfupika kana kupiswa.

7.Chengetedza mamiriro ekushanda akaoma, apo microscope inoshanda munzvimbo yakakwirira yehunyoro kwenguva yakareba, ichawedzera mukana wekuvhuvhuta.Kana maikorosikopu ichifanira kushanda munzvimbo ine mwando yakadaro, dehumidifier inokurudzirwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana mhute kana mildew ichiwanikwa pane zvemaziso, ndapota taura nesu nekukurumidza kuti uwane mhinduro dzehunyanzvi.

II.Cherechedzai

Tevedza iri pazasi mirairo inogona kuwedzera maikorosikopu kushanda hupenyu uye kuchengetedza yakanaka yekushanda mamiriro:

1.Gadzirisa chiedza kune chakanyanya kusviba usati wadzima maikorosikopu.

2.Kana maikorosikopu ichidzima, ivhare neguruva chivharo mushure mekunge chiedza chinenge chichitonhorera pamusoro pe15mins.

3.Apo microscope inotendeuka, unogona kugadzirisa chiedza kune chakanyanya rima kana iwe usingashandisi kwekanguva saka hapazove nechikonzero chekubatidza kana kudzima microscope kakawanda.

III.Mazano anobatsira ekushanda nguva dzose

1.Kufambisa microscope, ruoko rumwe runobata ruoko rwakamira, uye imwe inobata chigadziko, maoko maviri anofanira kunge ari pedyo nechipfuva.Usabate neruoko rumwe, kana kudzungaira uchienda kumashure kuti udzivise lenzi kana zvimwe zvikamu kudonha pasi.

2.Paunenge uchitarisa masiraidhi, maikorosikopu inofanira kuchengetedza imwe nhambwe pakati pemucheto wepuratifomu yerabhoritari, senge 5cm, kuitira kudzivirira maikorosikopu inowira pasi.

3.Shandisa maikorosikopu uchitevera mirairo, uchiziva nezvechikamu chekuita, tenzi hukama hwehukasha/fine gadziriso knob rotation direction uye dariro simudza kumusoro nekudzika.Dzorera bhandi rekugadzirisa pasi, maziso anofanira kutarisa kune chinangwa lens.

4.Usabvisa eyepiece, kudzivirira guruva rinowira muchubhu.

5.Usavhura kana kushandura chinhu che optical senge eyepiece, chinangwa uye condenser.

6.Makemikoro anoodza uye anopisa uye mishonga yemishonga, yakadai seyodhini, acids, mabhesi nezvimwewo, haigoni kubata ne microscope, kana yakasvibiswa netsaona, ipukute pakarepo.