Kune marudzi akawanda uye akawanda emaikorosikopu, uye hupamhi hwekutarisa zvakare hwakafara uye hwakafara.Kutaura zvazviri, vanogona kukamurwa kuva optical microscopes uye electron microscopes.Yekutanga inoshandisa chiedza chinooneka sechitubu chechiedza, uye chekupedzisira chinoshandisa matanda erekitironi sechiedza.Optical microscopes inogona kupatsanurwa mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nechimiro chavo, nzira yekutarisa uye kushandiswa.
Muchikamu chino, tichavaparadzanisa kuva 9 mhando dzakawanda maererano nekushandiswa kwavo, kuitira kuti iwe unzwisise zviri nani microscope uye usarudze chigadzirwa chakanaka.
- Biological Maikorosikopu
Chikamu chemaziso chebiological microscope chinosanganisira maziso uye lenzi dzine chinangwa.Chinangwa chelenzi ndicho chikamu chepakati chemicroscope.Zvinangwa zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezve 4x, 10x, 40x, uye 100x, izvo zvakakamurwa kuita nhanho nhatu: achromatic, semi-plan achromatic, uye kuronga achromatic.Optical masisitimu anogona kukamurwa kuita zvinangwa zvinopera uye zvisingaperi zvinangwa.Ronga achromatic zvinangwa hazvina kukanganisa mumunda wekuona uye zvinowanzoshandiswa mukutsvagisa kwesainzi uye hunyanzvi hwekurapa.Musoro wemicroscope unogona kukamurwa kuita monocular, binocular uye trinocular head.Binocular microscopes inogona kuona sampuli nemaziso maviri panguva imwe chete.Zvimwe zvidzitiro zvemaziso zve trinocular microscope zvinogona kusungirirwa kumakamera kana zvidimbu zveziso zvedhijitari kuratidza mifananidzo, kuyera uye kuongorora sezvinodiwa pabasa kana tsvagiridzo.
Samples anowanzo tariswa anosanganisira biological slide, biological masero, mabhakitiriya uye tishu tsika, mvura sedimentation.Biological microscopes inogona kushandiswa kutarisa, kuongororwa uye kutsvagisa urume, ropa, weti, tsvina, bundu cell pathology zvichingodaro.Biological microscopes zvakare inogona kushandiswa kuona zviri pachena kana translucent zvinhu, hupfu uye zvimedu zvakanaka, nezvimwe.
- Stereo Microscope
Makorosikopu estereo anoshanda nekushandisa nzira mbiri dzakajeka pamakona akati siyanei kuti abudise maonero ane mativi matatu emuenzaniso pasi pelenzi, iyo inogona kucherechedzwa kuburikidza nemabhinoni emaziso.Kazhinji, 10x kusvika 40x magnification inowanikwa, uye uku kuderera uku, pamwe chete nemunda mukuru wekuona uye kushanda kure, kunobvumira kunyanya kushandiswa kwechinhu chiri pasi pekucherechedza.Kune zvinhu zvisingaonekwe, inoshandisa mwenje wakajeka wekuona zvirinani 3D.
Stereo maikorosikopu anowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvakaita semabhodhi edunhu, zvemagetsi, semiconductor uye botanical observation and study.Stereo microscopes zvakare inogona kushandiswa pakuedza kwakasiyana uye kutsvagisa sedzidziso yeanatomy yemhuka, bvunzo dzechubhu vacheche uye sainzi yehupenyu.
Polarizing Microscope
Polarizing Microscopes anoshandisa mwenje manipulation kuwedzera mutsauko pakati pezvimiro zvakasiyana uye densities pasi pekukudza.Ivo vanoshandisa chinofambiswa uye/kana chiedza chinoratidzwa, chinosefa nepolarizer uye chinodzorwa neanalyzer, kuratidza mutsauko mukuumbwa, density, uye ruvara pane iyo sample surface.Naizvozvo, iwo akanakira kuona birefringent zvinhu.
Polarizing microscopes inowanzoshandiswa mu geology, petrology, chemistry uye mamwe akawanda maindasitiri akafanana.
Metallurgical Maikorosikopu
Metallurgical microscopes mamaikorosikopu ane simba guru akagadzirirwa kuona masampuli asingatenderi chiedza kupfuura.Chiedza chinotaridzwa chinopenya kuburikidza nelenzi yechinangwa, ichipa magnifications e50x, 100x, 200x, 500x, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange 1000x.Metallographic microscope inoshandiswa kuongorora microstructure, micron-scale cracks, machira akatetepa akadai sependi uye saizi yezviyo mumasimbi.
Metallographic microscopes anoshandiswa muindasitiri yemuchadenga, kugadzira mota, uye makambani anoongorora zvimiro zvesimbi, macomposites, girazi, huni, ceramics, mapolymer, uye makristasi emvura.Iwo anogona zvakare kushandiswa kune zvine hukama zvigadzirwa muindasitiri yesemiconductor uye kuongorora uye kuongororwa kwewafers.
Fluorescent Maikorosikopu
Fluorescent Maikorosikopu inoburitsa mwenje mumasero akasvibiswa nedhayi dzefluorescent, zvichiita kuti maseru aonekwe zvakajeka kupfuura mamaikorosikopu achishandisa chiedza chinotaridzwa.Fluorescent Microscopes zvakare inotarisisa zvakanyanya uye inokwanisa kuona mutsauko mukupenya uye wavelength.Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuona zvimiro zvisingaonekwe neyakajairwa mwenje chena optical maikorosikopu.
Inowanzoshandiswa mubiology uye mushonga kudzidza mapuroteni emasero uye kuona mabhakitiriya mune zvipenyu.
Gemological Maikorosikopu
Gemological Microscope ndeye yakatwasuka kaviri yakapusa stereo inoenderera mberi zoom microscope.Iyo inowanzoshandiswa magnification ndeye 10 kusvika ku80 nguva.Iyo yakashongedzerwa neyepasi mwenje sosi uye yepamusoro mwenje sosi, zvakare yakashongedzerwa nerima remunda kuvhenekera rinoshandiswa nepasi rechiedza sosi, inogadziriswa diaphragm uye gemstone clips.Inobvumira vashandisi kuitisa akawanda maficha ekutarisa uye kutsvagisa pamatombo anokosha vachishandisa nzira dzinotapurirwa kana dzinoratidzwa.
Inoshandiswa kuona uye kuongorora matombo anokosha emhando dzakasiyana uye mamakisi, pamwe nekugadzika kwematombo anokosha, kusangana, uye kugadzirisa.
Kuenzanisa Maikorosikopu
Kuenzanisa maikorosikopu akakosha maikorosikopu, anonziwo forensic maikorosikopu.Haisi chete ine magnification maitiro eyakajairwa maikorosikopu, asi zvakare inokwanisa kuona mufananidzo wechinhu chakasara uye kurudyi mumasitimu emaziso panguva imwe chete neseti yemaziso.Inogona kuenzanisa zvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura macroscopically kana microscopically kuongorora, kuongorora uye kuona misiyano yavo midiki muchimiro, sangano, chimiro, ruvara kana zvinhu kuburikidza nedocking, kucheka, kupindirana, kutenderera, nezvimwe. Kuti uwane chinangwa chekuzivikanwa uye kuenzanisa. .
Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwemhando idzi mbiri mbiri microscopes mune criminology uye ballistics.Ndivo musimboti wesainzi yeforensic, zvakare.Dzimwe nzvimbo dzesainzi, kusanganisira paleontology uye archaeology, dzinoshandisawo mamicroscopes aya akakosha.
Rima Munda Maikorosikopu
Pane jira rakareruka pakati peiyo condenser yerima microscope, kuitira kuti mwenje wekuvhenekera usapinde zvakananga mulenzi yechinangwa, uye mwenje chete unotaridzwa uye kuparadzaniswa nemuenzaniso unobvumidzwa kupinda mune chinangwa lens, saka kumashure. yemunda wekuona yakasviba, uye mupendero wechinhu wakajeka.Uchishandisa maikorosikopu iyi, madiki madiki se4-200 nm anogona kuoneka, uye kugadzirisa kunogona kukwirisa kakapetwa makumi mashanu kupfuura emamicroscopes.
Kuvhenekera kweRima kunonyanya kukodzera kuratidza contours, mipendero, miganhu uye refractive index gradients.Zvekutarisa zvidiki zvipenyu zvemumvura, diatoms, zvipembenene zvidiki, bhonzo, faibha, bvudzi, mabhakitiriya asina kusvibiswa, mbiriso, masero ematishu etsika uye protozoa.
Phase Contrast Microscope
Phase kusiyanisa maikorosikopu inoshandisa diffraction uye kupindira kwechiitiko chechiedza kushandura musiyano wenzira yekuona kana mutsauko wechikamu chechiedza chinopfuura nemuchienzaniso kupinda muamplitude musiyano maikorosikopu inogona kugadziriswa neziso.Musiyano pakati pechiedza nerima mumifananidzo yezvinhu zvine density yakasiyana inovandudzwa, iyo inogona kushandiswa kutarisa isina kusvibiswa masero.Phase kusiyanisa maikorosikopu inogona kupatsanurwa kuita upright phase musiyano maikorosikopu uye inverted chikamu musiyano maikorosikopu.
Inonyanya kushandiswa pakurima nekucherechedza kwesperm, masero mapenyu uye mabhakitiriya, pamwe nekupa mabasa akakosha akadai sekutarisa embryo morphology uye kusiyanisa kwematanho embryo.
Tariro kuti zviri pamusoro apa zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze rudzi rwakakodzera rwemicroscope, kana uine mibvunzo, tapota taura nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-06-2022